All the gray scale photos
seen above are from glass slides in the Library of Congress
collection. After Jackson became head of the Detroit Publishing
Company in 1898, thousands of these images were colorized and published as
postcards, a popular method of communication at the turn of the century.
At the turn of the last
century telephones
were still not common in every household. There were two, sometimes three mail
deliveries a day - as there still were in downtown Baltimore as late as the
1970s. In 1912 an invitation for dinner mailed at 11 am in Hudson would be
delivered by 4 pm in Port Charles.
William Henry
Jackson, "America's greatest landscape photographer," was
born in Keeseville, NY. He spent most of his life behind the camera, first
on his own and later in the 1870s finding a more permanent income working
for major railroads to persuade travellers to journey by rail to see the wondrous sights of
the US and abroad.
Many of the photos seen above
were commissioned by the Delaware & Hudson Railway and the New York
Central Railroad, to increase ridership.
In 1897 Jackson was recruited
to become president of the Detroit Publishing Company that specialized in
the rapidly growing market for picture postcards. He brought along
thousands of glass slides, some of which can be viewed above.
The Detroit Publishing
Company owned the patent for the "Photochrom" process, first developed
in Switzerland. It used several treatments of crushed stones to color the black and white
negatives, two of which can be seen above. According to some accounts,
this was a major factor in
Jackson's decision to lead the company.